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Substitution Method Calculator
Solve systems of linear equations using substitution
Equation 1: a₁x + b₁y = c₁
Equation 2: a₂x + b₂y = c₂
📐Substitution Method Steps
Step 1: Solve for One Variable
Choose one equation and solve for x or y
Step 2: Substitute
Replace that variable in the other equation
Step 3: Solve
Solve the resulting single-variable equation
Step 4: Back-Substitute
Use the value to find the other variable
💡Example
System:
x + y = 5
2x - y = 1
Step 1: From eq. 1:
y = 5 - x
Step 2: Substitute into eq. 2:
2x - (5 - x) = 1
Step 3: Solve for x:
3x - 5 = 1
x = 2
Step 4: Find y:
y = 5 - 2 = 3
Solution: (2, 3)
💼Applications
Business
• Supply and demand
• Cost analysis
• Break-even points
Physics
• Motion problems
• Force equations
• Circuit analysis
Chemistry
• Mixture problems
• Reaction rates
• Concentration