Rational Zeros Calculator

Find possible rational zeros using the Rational Root Theorem

Enter coefficients from highest to lowest degree

📐Rational Root Theorem

For polynomial: aₙxⁿ + aₙ₋₁xⁿ⁻¹ + ... + a₁x + a₀ = 0
If p/q is a rational zero (in lowest terms), then:
• p is a factor of the constant term (a₀)
• q is a factor of the leading coefficient (aₙ)

💡Example: 2x³ - 3x² - x + 6 = 0

Leading coefficient: 2
Constant term: 6
Factors of 6 (p): ±1, ±2, ±3, ±6
Factors of 2 (q): ±1, ±2
Possible rational zeros (p/q):
±1, ±2, ±3, ±6, ±1/2, ±3/2
Test each to find actual zeros!

💼Applications

Algebra
• Finding polynomial roots
• Factoring polynomials
• Solving equations
Mathematics
• Number theory
• Root finding
• Polynomial analysis
Calculus
• Critical points
• Optimization
• Curve sketching

💭Important Notes

• The theorem gives POSSIBLE zeros, not guaranteed zeros
• You must test each candidate by substitution
• Once found, use synthetic division to factor
• Irrational and complex zeros won't appear in this list
• The list can be long for polynomials with many factors

Rational Zeros Calculator